International Migrants Day, observed annually on 18 December, is a global occasion to recognise the contributions of migrants and to raise awareness of the challenges they face.
Proclaimed by the United Nations in 2000, this day commemorates the adoption of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families. It serves as an opportunity to reflect on the importance of ensuring safe, dignified, and inclusive migration while addressing the underlying issues that drive displacement and migration worldwide.
Migration in 2024: a complex reality
This year’s observance comes against the backdrop of a rise in forced displacement, as highlighted in the World Migration Report 2024 by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM).
The United Nations estimates that there are about 281 million international migrants in the world, which represents the 3.6% of the global population. But increasing numbers of people are being displaced, within and out of their country of origin, because of conflict, violence, political or economic instability as well as climate change and other disasters.
- In 2022, there were 117 million displaced people in the world, and 71.2 million internally displaced people.
- The number of asylum-seekers has risen from 4.1 million in 2020 to 5.4 million in 2022, an increase of more than 30%.
These challenges underscore the urgent need for coordinated international efforts to address the root causes of displacement and provide meaningful support for those affected.
Migration as a catalyst for development
While migration is often portrayed as a challenge, the report also highlights its immense potential as a driver of development. Migrants play vital roles in boosting national economies, alleviating labour shortages, and enriching societies culturally and socially. By facilitating safe and regular migration pathways, governments can unlock these benefits while safeguarding the rights and dignity of migrants.
The European Commission has been actively working to expand these pathways through initiatives such as the EU’s Talent Partnerships programme focuses on developing skills in sectors with identified shortages, enabling migrants to contribute effectively to European economies while fostering development in their home countries.
Such partnerships provide structured opportunities for labour mobility and skills development, reducing the risks associated with irregular migration. They also strengthen cooperation on broader migration management goals, fostering mutual benefits for both sending and receiving nations. These initiatives shed light on the important role that countries of origin play in facilitating labour migration.
Building inclusive societies
International Migrants Day reminds us of the interconnectedness of humanity and the importance of fostering safe and inclusive societies. Addressing migration challenges requires collective action.
EPIC-UP project urges local governments, NGOs, and communities to work together in developing sustainable solutions for migrants’ inclusion. Collaboration is key to ensuring fair treatment for all.